In recording these stories, Hirschfeld developed prescient hypotheses, including the existence of gender and sexuality spectra. was basically hanging out in bars and getting to know the queer and trans community,” Gill-Peterson says. A world free of nuclear of weapons goes by stopping testing too, and then. In 1919, he founded the Institute for Sexual Research in Berlin to establish sexual science as its own discipline and to provide sexual health services to the community.Īt the institute, Hirschfeld conducted extensive research on gender and sexuality, amassing a library of more than 20,000 books and manuscripts. scientists from Los Alamos Laboratory created the bomb. After witnessing several of his gay patients commit suicide, Hirschfeld, a gay man, left his practice to advocate for gender and sexual minorities. In early-1900s Germany, homosexuality was illegal. ![]() But according to Jules Gill-Peterson, a historian at Johns Hopkins University, the word transgender as we use it today, to refer to people whose gender identities do not align with the sex they were assigned at birth, “is a contemporary, Western concept” popularized in part by German physician Magnus Hirschfeld around the turn of the 20th century. Recorded trans history can be traced back at least 4,500 years, to ancient Sumerian texts documenting priests known as gala who may have been transgender.
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